At the beginning of May, due to the increase in raw material costs and the tightening of supply caused by the maintenance of some acrylonitrile plants, enterprises showed a significant increase in prices, but the downstream willingness to chase higher prices was weak, and the market quickly entered a high-level stalemate. Despite the high price of raw material propylene in the middle of the month, production enterprises were deeply trapped in losses and formed a bottom support for prices. However, downstream demand was not well followed up, spot sales were slow, and local quotations were the first to loosen, leading to a gradual decline in the market. Entering the middle and late stages, the increase in market supply further dragged down the mentality, and prices continued to decline slightly.
Starting from mid month, the acrylonitrile maintenance units will gradually resume, and the current capacity utilization rate of the acrylonitrile industry has increased from less than 65% to nearly 75%.
In terms of acrylic fiber, the production load of the acrylic fiber industry has fluctuated greatly. This month, the production of acrylic fiber started at 32.15%, a decrease of 14.79% compared to the previous month. In the early stage, due to equipment shutdown, the industry load dropped to less than 30%. Recently, it has gradually begun to recover to a level above 40%, and is expected to further increase in June.
In terms of ABS, the efficiency of ABS is poor. In May 2026, the average operating rate of domestic ABS equipment was 57.41%, a decrease of 2.64% month on month and 13.16% year-on-year. The average operating rate of ABS equipment continued to decline in May as a whole.
In addition, although there is still a shortage of overseas supply, with two sets of facilities in South Korea’s Dongxi Petrochemical in Northeast Asia being shut down for maintenance, and Formosa Plastics and other facilities operating at low loads, the demand in the region has also weakened, and the atmosphere of external inquiries has also fallen. Although there is arbitrage in exports, the space has significantly narrowed.
In the later stage, there will still be a reduction in supply in June, but the specific maintenance time has not been announced yet, so it is still necessary to pay attention to the implementation of maintenance. Therefore, there will be little change in the supply of acrylonitrile in June, and the overall estimate is that acrylonitrile supply will further increase in June. The domestic production is expected to be between 360000 and 370000 tons, higher than the 360000 tons production in May.
Downstream, Qifeng, Ningbo Zhongxin, Hangzhou Bay Acrylic and other facilities will be restarted one after another; Most ABS devices still operate at low loads, but there are also a few devices with expectations of increased production; The production and terminal consumption of acrylamide will gradually enter the off-season. Therefore, it is expected that apart from a significant increase in the consumption of acrylic fiber, other industries will not see significant growth in the future. However, due to the decline in the proportion of acrylic fiber consumption in recent years, the support for the acrylonitrile market in the stage of demand recovery is also quite limited, and the overall demand is weak.
Overall, the supply-demand gap in the acrylonitrile industry is expected to widen again in June and July. Although cost pressures continue to limit market declines, the downward trend in prices is difficult to reverse. However, due to the current situation where some acrylonitrile production enterprises are already in a loss making state, especially the northern factories, due to relatively low prices and the need to source some raw materials externally, the future bearish expectations based on news may still lead to unplanned fluctuations in the supply side. The existence of supply variables will continue to limit market operating space, and it is expected that the acrylonitrile market will continue to slowly decline in the future, and it is still necessary to continue to pay attention to the linkage changes between costs and supply.
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