From May 18th to May 26th, the 1 # tin ingot market in East China rose, with an initial market average price of 414640 yuan/ton. As of May 26th, the market average price was 424170 yuan/ton, an increase of 2.30.
The tin price has gone through a V-shaped reversal of “rapid bottoming out, daily surge, and high-level consolidation”, and has risen back to 424000 yuan/ton. Under the background of low inventory, price elasticity has significantly increased due to the resonance of the triple supply shock caused by the interruption of external transportation from the Democratic Republic of Congo, the obstruction of resuming production during the rainy season in Myanmar, and the expected tax reform in Indonesia.
From the perspective of supply and demand analysis, the “three consecutive strikes” of supply and demand have a moderate degree of rigidity and resilience
The supply side has become the core engine of this round of price increase:
The public health incident in the Democratic Republic of Congo resulted in the cut-off of the Bisie tin mine’s external transportation channel (accounting for about 6.6% of global supply), and the resumption time is unknown;
After the rainy season and earthquake, the resumption of production in the Wa State of Myanmar only reached 40% -50% of the pre mining ban level, and imports in April decreased by another 22% month on month;
Indonesia’s exports plummeted by 54% year-on-year in April, and the royalty tax rate is planned to be raised from 10% to 20%, further suppressing exports.
The demand side presents a rigid bottom support: the demand for solder materials for new energy vehicles, photovoltaics, and AI servers is steadily increasing, but the premium for spot goods above 425000 yuan/ton has narrowed, and downstream processing enterprises are once again afraid of high prices. The high price suppression effect cannot be ignored.
In terms of inventory, the global explicit inventory is at a historical low (8693 tons on the previous exchange, 8195 tons on LME), and the combination of “low inventory+supply disturbance” amplifies the upward price elasticity.
comprehensive analysis
Short term supply disturbances are difficult to solve, and tin prices are expected to operate strongly in the range of 415000 to 435000 yuan/ton. We need to closely monitor the progress of border recovery in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the actual impact of the rainy season in Myanmar. In the medium term, the global tin reserve production ratio is only 20.7 years, and the underlying logic of price center upward shift remains unchanged due to the scarcity of resources and the increasing demand for AI computing power. However, caution should be exercised: if Myanmar’s resumption of production accelerates beyond expectations or downstream consumption shows a significant decline, there is a possibility that tin prices may fall back to the 400000 yuan mark.
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