This week, there has been a continuous shortage of overseas supply, with high prices of acrylonitrile in foreign markets and continued support for exports. Domestic consumption continues to decrease, and spot purchases are insufficient, resulting in poor transactions. The price trend of raw material propylene is strong, and the cost push has led to a slight increase in acrylonitrile prices. As of May 8th, the mainstream tank discharge price in East China ports has increased by 10900-11100 yuan/ton, which is 100 yuan/ton higher than last week’s 10800-11000 yuan/ton; Short distance delivery to Shandong market is priced at 10650-10750 yuan/ton, an increase of 100 yuan/ton compared to last week’s price of 10550-10650 yuan/ton.
Supply increase:
Within the week, CNOOC’s 200000 tons/year acrylonitrile plant has resumed production on one line. The industry’s capacity utilization rate has increased, leading to an increase in supply. According to statistics, as of May 7th, the weekly capacity utilization rate of domestic acrylonitrile factories was 65.12%, an increase of 1.11% compared to the previous cycle; The weekly output is about 76000 tons, which is+0.13 million tons compared to the previous cycle. During the week, supply remained low and inventory levels fluctuated, but overall it remained controllable. According to statistics, as of May 6th, the total inventory was around 48000 tons, unchanged from last week.
Decreased domestic demand:
This week, downstream users are resistant to high raw material prices, and the overall utilization rate of production capacity in major industries has declined. The utilization rate of ABS production capacity was 57.45%, which was -2.75% compared to last week; The capacity utilization rate of acrylic fiber enterprises is 24.95%, which is 10.88% higher than last week; The utilization rate of acrylamide production capacity was 57.21%, which was -0.23% compared to last week. Overall, the demand for acrylonitrile has decreased and consumption continues to decrease.
Cost increase:
During the week, the price of raw material propylene rose sharply, leading to an increase in costs, while the price of acrylonitrile slightly increased, resulting in a narrowing of theoretical profits and worsening of production losses. According to statistics, as of May 8th, the market price of propylene in Shandong was 9700 yuan/ton, an increase of 215 yuan/ton from 9485 yuan/ton last week. The average production cost of acrylonitrile was 12325 yuan/ton, a month on month increase of 3.79%. The average production profit of acrylonitrile during the same period was -1325 yuan/ton, a month on month increase of -370 yuan/ton.
In the later forecast, the domestic acrylonitrile market is currently in a stalemate and consolidation, the external situation is still unstable, domestic demand continues to be weak, and spot buying gas is insufficient. In addition, Liaoning’s 260000 ton acrylonitrile plant plans to shut down for 15-20 days in early June and Shanghai’s 520000 ton acrylonitrile plant will shut down for maintenance on May 7th. The overall load will decrease from 50% to 25%, and the short-term market will be mainly stabilized under the synchronous reduction of supply and demand.
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