Since June, the domestic light rare earth market prices have slightly decreased. On June 10th, the Shengyi Society Rare Earth Index was 631 points, a decrease of 37.34% from the highest point of 1007 points during the cycle (2022-02-24), and an increase of 132.84% from the lowest point of 271 points on September 13, 2015. (Note: The cycle refers to the period from December 1, 2011 to present)
Since June, the prices of neodymium oxide, metallic neodymium, praseodymium oxide, metallic praseodymium, praseodymium neodymium alloy, and praseodymium neodymium oxide in China have all experienced a slight decline. As of the 11th, the price of neodymium oxide was 775000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.27%; The price of neodymium metal is 940000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.79% in price; The price of praseodymium oxide is 767500 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.27% in price; The price of praseodymium metal is 935000 yuan/ton, with a price trend decline of 1.06%; The price of praseodymium neodymium alloy is 835000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.18% in price; The price of praseodymium neodymium oxide is 695000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.07% in price.
Since June, the domestic light rare earth market prices have slightly decreased, the trend of core product prices has declined, and the market atmosphere trend has weakened. The core is the short-term supply-demand imbalance, weaker demand off-season, relaxed supply margin, and resonance of negative factors, resulting in a weak market in the short term.
1、 Direct factor: Traditional off-season combined with weak new orders
June is the traditional off-season for the rare earth market, with new energy vehicles, wind power, and industrial motors entering a deep off-season. The operating rate of magnetic material enterprises is 55% -60%, with terminal price suppression. Magnetic material factories have zero inventory and demand based pricing, and high priced sources are completely out of stock, resulting in a cliff like decline in transactions. In addition, reducing the amount of praseodymium neodymium used in mid to low end magnetic materials and increasing the proportion of recycled materials further weakens the demand for primary praseodymium neodymium. After entering June, downstream new orders are still limited, and demand in traditional fields such as consumer electronics and home appliances has entered a seasonal trough. The market continues to be under pressure, and the foundation for price repair is not stable. The trend of the light rare earth market has declined
2、 The previous increase was too large, and the recent market trend has been weak
From the beginning of the year to the end of April, the light rare earth market saw a significant increase, but recently the market has continued to decline. In early May, the Implementation Regulations of the Mineral Resources Law came into effect, with both positive and negative effects. Traders and smelters concentrated on selling goods and reducing inventory, resulting in a high concentration of low-priced orders and a continuous decline in the light rare earth market.
3、 Supply side marginal relaxation, domestic rare earth oxide production increases month on month
In 2026, the mining quota will increase, mainly focusing on light rare earths, with a smelting operation rate of 85% -90%, and the on-site inventory will continue to accumulate. In addition, Myanmar’s mineral imports have resumed, and the production of praseodymium neodymium oxide by MP Materials in the United States increased by 63% year-on-year in the first quarter, filling the domestic gap. In the early stage, high priced and reluctant to sell goods were concentrated in the market, and the spot circulation increased month on month, breaking the balance and causing a decline in the market situation. The comprehensive increase in domestic rare earth oxide production compared to the previous period has brought additional spot supply to the market, while at this time, downstream demand is in a weak state, and the supply-demand mismatch further suppresses the performance of rare earth prices.
In the short term, the rare earth market is prone to decline but difficult to rise, with a focus on maintaining a downward trend. With the increasing demand in downstream fields such as new energy vehicles, wind power installation, and industrial motors, coupled with the continuous tightening of rare earth industry control, the expectation of strategic storage, and the recovery of overseas high-end manufacturing demand, the supply and demand pattern of rare earths is expected to tighten again. At the same time, rare earths, as the core raw materials of high-tech industries, remain unchanged in the long-term demand growth logic under the background of carbon neutrality and high-end manufacturing upgrading, and the rare earth market is expected to strengthen in a long-term trend.
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