1、 Price trend: Supply and demand gap drives prices to historic highs
This week, the sulfur market showed a unilateral surge. According to data from Shengyi Society, as of June 9th, the benchmark price of sulfur reached 9200 yuan/ton, an increase of 22.67% compared to the beginning of this month (7500 yuan/ton), setting a new historical high.
From the price curve of Shengyi Society, this round of rise presents a “three-stage” characteristic:
From March 11th to late April: After two rounds of fluctuations, prices stabilized and the bottom support gradually rose;
From early May to early June, prices entered a steady upward trend, with the center of gravity shifting from the 6000 yuan/ton range to around 7500 yuan/ton;
3. June 2nd to June 8th: The market entered an accelerated explosive stage, and the daily increase continued to expand from June 5th. On June 8th, the daily increase reached 14.52%, and the price jumped from 8033.33 yuan/ton to 9200 yuan/ton.
From the perspective of the moving average system, the Business Society’s 10 day moving average and 20 day moving average form a strong bullish alignment. The 10 day moving average consistently runs above the 20 day moving average, and the moving average continues to widen, clearly indicating a “rising acceleration” signal; Starting from June 3rd, prices quickly climbed from the “median” to the “one-year high” range, igniting market sentiment.
2、 Supply side contraction is the dominant factor in the market
1. International supply side:
The international sulfur market remained strong at a high level this cycle, with supply contraction becoming the core contradiction:
Kazakhstan’s sulfur supply has decreased, while the Middle East and Russia continue to experience shortages, leading to a further tightening of global sulfur supply;
The geopolitical situation in the Middle East has been fluctuating, with the Strait of Hormuz still closed and the flow of imported resources obstructed. Qatar and Kuwait raised the official sulfur FOB price to $805/ton in June, an increase of $40-65/ton month on month, further pushing up import costs;
The port inventory continues to decrease. As of June 5th, the domestic port sulfur inventory was only 919400 tons, a decrease of 68100 tons or 6.90% compared to the previous month. The shortage of imported goods has exacerbated the shortage of spot goods.
2. Domestic supply side:
Domestic major refineries have launched a supply guarantee mode for phosphate fertilizer enterprises, suspending resource supply to non phosphate fertilizer enterprises. The external procurement volume of chemical enterprises has passively increased, and the expectation of tightening spot supply has risen;
The impact of equipment maintenance is evident, with the shutdown of the first phase of the Chuandongbei gas field and a reduction in supply from Xintai Petrochemical. The national weekly production has dropped to 217200 tons, a decrease of 4000 tons compared to the previous period;
Regional quotations have generally increased, with major refineries in East China, Central China, North China and other regions raising their quotations by 400-1900 yuan/ton. Northeast refineries have stabilized their prices and shipped, with strong overall supply side support.
The data from Shengyi Society confirms the tense situation on the supply side: the average price of domestic solid sulfur is 8064 yuan/ton, an increase of 672 yuan/ton or 9.09% from May 29th; The price of granular sulfur at Zhenjiang Port is 8750 yuan/ton, an increase of 1330 yuan/ton or 17.92% compared to May 29th. The port’s increase is significantly higher than that of domestic production, reflecting a greater shortage of imported resources.
3、 Demand side:
The overall situation of downstream sulfur in this cycle presents a contradictory pattern of “shrinking demand but difficult to change gap”:
Downstream price differentiation, with the prices of sulfuric acid, monoammonium phosphate, and diammonium phosphate rising with the increase of raw materials, and the prices of titanium dioxide and caprolactam falling, indicating that some downstream chemical companies have insufficient tolerance for high priced raw materials;
The capacity utilization rate has generally declined, with the capacity utilization rates of the ammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate industries dropping to 44.43% and 34.09%, respectively. Some downstream enterprises have been dragged down by high prices and have reduced or stopped production, resulting in a certain contraction in demand;
But the core contradiction in the current market is the large supply gap, strong short-term merchant replenishment sentiment, rapid rise in the electronic market, and reluctance of holders to sell to support the market. The dominant logic of price increases is still the supply side rather than the demand side.
4、 Outlook for the future: The high-level strong pattern is difficult to change in the short term, and attention should be paid to two major variables
According to the signals from the Business Society Spot Market Analysis System, the sulfur market is currently in an accelerated upward phase, with the difference between the 10 day moving average and the 20 day moving average continuing to widen. Prices are at a high level throughout the entire cycle, and the short-term strong pattern is difficult to reverse
If the navigation in the Strait of Hormuz continues to be blocked, import arrivals remain limited, port inventory continues to decline, merchant replenishment operations continue, port sulfur prices are expected to continue to rise, and domestic sulfur quotations will also follow suit;
2. If the downstream load reduction and production stoppage range expands, the transmission of high prices is hindered, market sentiment may cool down, and prices may enter a high-level consolidation stage, but the probability of a significant decline is low under the support of the supply-demand gap.
Focus on three key indicators in the future:
One is the navigation situation in the Strait of Hormuz and the pace of sulfur shipments from the Middle East;
Secondly, whether the domestic refinery supply guarantee policy has been adjusted, as well as the progress of equipment maintenance;
The third is the change in operating rates of downstream phosphate fertilizer and chemical enterprises, which raises concerns about the risk of demand shrinking beyond expectations under high prices.
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