According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the domestic PTA spot market in May showed a trend of first rising and then falling. As of May 27th, the average price of PTA in the East China region was 4938 yuan/ton, an increase of 7.73% from the beginning of the month.
Looking at the future market, PTA units will undergo centralized maintenance in May, and gradually restart in the latter half of the year. As of the end of the month, the PTA industry’s operating rate is around 78%. After the repair of the disk processing fee, the implementation of device maintenance in June and July may not meet expectations. New production capacity such as Honggang Petrochemical Phase III and Hailun Petrochemical Phase III will be put into operation from June to August, with a focus on loose supply in the long term.
The current settlement price of the main WTI crude oil futures contract in the US crude oil market is $60.89 per barrel, and the settlement price of the August Brent crude oil futures contract is $63.57 per barrel. Trump has postponed imposing tariffs on the European Union, but OPEC and its allies are considering another significant increase in production, so the oil market is weighing the short-term prospects of easing trade tensions and increasing OPEC+supply.
Recently, with the restoration of PX benefits, some domestic and foreign facilities have increased their capacity, and early-stage maintenance facilities have gradually restarted. For example, the 1.6 million ton facilities of Zhongjin Petrochemical and the 4 million ton facilities of Zhejiang Petrochemical have been restarted in advance, resulting in a gradual increase in PX supply. The gradual reduction in downstream polyester production, weakened supply and demand margins, and limited support for crude oil prices have put significant upward pressure on PX. However, as the downstream PTA load gradually increases, the short-term supply and demand of PX are good, and the current spot market supply is tight, PX is still relatively resistant to decline.
Under the sharp rise in raw material prices, downstream polyester products have expanded their losses, and the main focus is on digesting raw material inventory after low-level stocking at the end. In addition, with the expectation of China’s export rush to the United States gradually coming to an end in late June and the arrival of the off-season for domestic sales, terminal textile enterprises are cautious and cautious, with rigid demand procurement as the main focus, resulting in light trading in the polyester market. The high inventory pressure brought about by nearly 90% of high production will increase, and some polyester factories have begun to implement production cuts. It is expected that there will be a greater certainty of production cuts in the third quarter.
Overall, analysts from Shengyi Society believe that crude oil prices are dominated by geopolitical risks and policy games, and unexpected events may drive up oil price volatility. The increase in supply brought about by downstream polyester production reduction and the introduction of new PTA production capacity will suppress the upward space of PTA prices, and it is expected that the PTA market will be under pressure in June.
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